Many of Harborne's mature homeowners are stuck in their oversized homes. Their children flew the nest years ago, yet they are unable to find suitable Harborne properties to move to. Harborne's ‘Generation Stuck’ is holding back those younger Harborne ‘Generation Renters’ moving into the larger homes they need. What is the answer to this problem?
The predicament of the Harborne 20 to 30-year-olds who rent and their inability to get onto the housing ladder is often discussed in the press.
There are 4.43m properties in the UK that are still in the private rented sector (compared to 2.13m in 2002).
This group of people in their 20s and ’30s, who rent from a private landlord, are often called ‘Generation Rent.
Yet would it surprise you that since 2017, the number of UK households in the private rented sector has reduced by 260,000 whilst the number of homeowners has increased by 1.1m?
In this article, I want to talk about another set of people, not ‘Generation Rent’, but ‘Generation Stuck’.
Generation Stuck are our middle-aged and mature homeowners of Harborne. They are the generation that could be described as the late ‘Baby Boomers’ (born in the late 1950s and early 1960s) and the early ‘Gen X’ (born in the mid-1960s to early 1970s).
These 50 to 64-year-old Harborne people feel stuck in their homes, and therefore I have nicknamed them ‘Generation Stuck’. Their inability to move could be holding back those younger Harborne ‘Generation Renters’.
So, let me look at the numbers involved.
In Harborne, there are 1,329 households, whose owners are aged between 50 and 64 years old and are about to pay their mortgage off on property that is worth £426.78m.
There are an additional 1,760 mortgage-free Harborne households, owned by 50 to 64-year-olds, worth £565.19m, meaning …
Harborne ‘Baby Boomers’ and Harborne ‘Gen X ‘are sitting on £992m worth of Harborne property.
According to the Census, 47.8% of homes occupied by 50 to 64-year-olds have two or more spare bedrooms.
This is backed up by the annual English Housing Survey that states nationally, 49% of properties occupied by these ‘Generation Stuck’ are ‘under-occupied’.
Under-occupied is categorised as having at least two spare bedrooms.
Looking at the statistics closer to home …
36.5% of Birmingham's 50 to 64-year-olds have two or more spare bedrooms, making it the 311th highest local authority in the country (out of 348 local authorities).
The rising number of older Harborne homeowners who want to downsize their Harborne homes are often held back by the lack of suitable housing options for older people and the difficulties of moving.
Lots of over 50-year-old Harborne people cannot move home in the way that they would like, due to a lack of suitable housing options and so can find themselves ‘stuck’ in homes which are no longer suitable for them as they age.
Only 1 in 29 people over the age of 50 move home each year, compared to 1 in 15 for the rest of the population.
Helping mature Harborne homeowners (Generation Stuck) to downsize their homes at the right time will also allow younger Harborne people (Generation Rent) to find the Harborne family homes they need – meaning every generation wins, both young and old.
However, to ensure downsizing works, we need more choices for these “last-time-buyers”.
That means building more bungalows or more ground floor apartments suitable for the middle to the older generation.
One way this could be done is by changing the planning rules to force builders to build these types of properties, whilst the other could be changing the stamp duty tax breaks for downsizers.
In this way, older Harborne people will be more able to move into homes which suit their specific needs and improve their quality of life whilst meeting their goals in life, all without them becoming detached from their friends and family locally in the Harborne area.